|  | ARTICLE 1.  GENERAL PROVISIONS Part 1.  General Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-101 | Short titles.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-102 | Scope of article. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-103 | Construction of code to promote its purpose and policies — applicability of ... (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-104 | Construction against implicit repeal.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-105 | Severability.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-106 | Use of singular and plural — gender.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-107 | Section captions. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-108 | Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation |  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-201 | General definitions.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-202 | Notice — knowledge. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-203 | Lease distinguished from security interest.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-204 | Value. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-205 | Reasonable time — seasonableness.   (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-206 | Presumptions.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Territorial Applicability and General Rules |  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-301 | Territorial applicability — parties' power to choose applicable law.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-302 | Variation by agreement. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-303 | Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-304 | Obligation of good faith. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-305 | Remedies to be liberally administered. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-306 | Waiver of renunciation of claim of right after breach.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-307 | Prima facie evidence of third-party documents. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-308 | Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-309 | Option to accelerate at will.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.1-310 | Subordinated obligations. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 2.  SALES Part 1.  Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-102 | Scope — certain security and other transactions excluded from this article. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-103 | Definitions and index of definitions.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-104 | Definitions — "merchant" — "between merchants" — "financing agency". (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-105 | Definitions — transferability — "goods" — "future" goods — "lot" — ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-106 | Definitions — "contract" — "agreement" — "contract for sale" — "sale" — ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-107 | Goods to be severed from realty — recording. (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-201 | Formal requirements — statute of frauds. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-202 | Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-203 | Seals inoperative.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-204 | Formation in general.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-205 | Firm offers.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-206 | Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-207 | Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-208 | Course of performance or practical construction.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-209 | Modification, rescission and waiver.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-210 | Delegation of performance — assignment of rights. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  General Obligation and Construction of Contract |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-301 | General obligations of parties.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-302 | Unconscionable contract or clause.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-303 | Allocation or division of risks.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-304 | Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-305 | Open price term.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-306 | Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-307 | Delivery in single lot or several lots.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-308 | Absence of specified place for delivery.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-309 | Absence of specific time provisions — notice of termination. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-310 | Open time for payment or running of credit — authority to ship under ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-311 | Options and cooperation respecting performance.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-312 | Warranty of title and against infringement — buyer's obligation against ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-313 | Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-314 | Implied warranty — merchantability — usage of trade. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-315 | Implied warranty — fitness for particular purpose. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-316 | Exclusion or modification of warranties — livestock warranties of fitness ... (8/28/1980) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-317 | Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-318 | Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-319 | F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-320 | C.I.F. and C.&F. terms.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-321 | C.I.F. or C.&F. — "net landed weights" — payment on arrival — warranty of ... (8/28/1965) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-322 | Delivery "ex-ship".  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-323 | Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment — "overseas". (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-324 | "No arrival, no sale" term.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-325 | "Letter of credit" term — "confirmed credit". (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-326 | Sale on approval and sale or return — rights of creditors. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-327 | Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-328 | Sale by auction.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Title, Creditors and Good Faith Purchasers |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-401 | Passing of title — reservation for security — limited application of this ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-402 | Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-403 | Power to transfer — good faith purchase of goods — "entrusting". (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Performance |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-501 | Insurable interest in goods — manner of identification of goods. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-502 | Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-503 | Manner of seller's tender of delivery.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-504 | Shipment by seller.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-505 | Seller's shipment under reservation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-506 | Rights of financing agency.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-507 | Effect of seller's tender — delivery on condition. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-508 | Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery — replacement. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-509 | Risk of loss in the absence of breach.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-510 | Effect of breach on risk of loss.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-511 | Tender of payment by buyer — payment by check. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-512 | Payment by buyer before inspection.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-513 | Buyer's right to inspection of goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-514 | When documents deliverable on acceptance — when on payment. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-515 | Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 6. Breach, Repudiation and Excuse |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-601 | Buyer's rights on improper delivery.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-602 | Manner and effect of rightful rejection.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-603 | Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-604 | Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-605 | Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-606 | What constitutes acceptance of goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-607 | Effect of acceptance — notice of breach — burden of establishing breach ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-608 | Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-609 | Right to adequate assurance of performance.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-610 | Anticipatory repudiation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-611 | Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-612 | "Installment contract" — breach. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-613 | Casualty to identified goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-614 | Substituted performance.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-615 | Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-616 | Procedure on notice claiming excuse.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 7.  Remedies |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-701 | Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-702 | Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-703 | Seller's remedies in general.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-704 | Seller's right to identify goods to the contract not withstanding breach or ... (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-705 | Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-706 | Seller's resale including contract for resale.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-707 | "Person in the position of a seller".  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-708 | Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-709 | Action for the price.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-710 | Seller's incidental damages.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-711 | Buyer's remedies in general — buyer's security interest in rejected goods. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-712 | "Cover" — buyer's procurement of substitute goods. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-713 | Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-714 | Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-715 | Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-716 | Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-717 | Deduction of damages from the price.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-718 | Liquidation or limitation of damages — deposits. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-719 | Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-720 | Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-721 | Remedies for fraud.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-722 | Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-723 | Proof of market price — time and place. (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-724 | Admissibility of market quotations.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2-725 | Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 2A.  LEASES Part 1.  General Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-102 | Scope.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-103 | Definitions and index of definitions.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-104 | Leases subject to other law.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-105 | Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-106 | Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-107 | Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after death.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-108 | Unconscionability.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-109 | Option to accelerate at will.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Formation and Construction of Lease Contract |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-201 | Statute of frauds.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-202 | Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-203 | Seals inoperative.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-204 | Formation in general.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-205 | Firm offers.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-206 | Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-207 | Course of performance or practical construction.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-208 | Modification, rescission and waiver.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-209 | Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-210 | Express warranties.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-211 | Warranties against interference and against infringement — lessee's ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-212 | Implied warranty of merchantability.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-213 | Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-214 | Exclusion or modification of warranties.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-215 | Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-216 | Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-217 | Identification.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-218 | Insurance and proceeds.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-219 | Risk of loss.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-220 | Effect of default on risk of loss.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-221 | Casualty to identified goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Effect of Lease Contract |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-301 | Enforceability of lease contract.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-302 | Title to and possession of goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-303 | Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-304 | Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-305 | Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-306 | Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-307 | Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on — security interest in — ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-308 | Special rights of creditors.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-309 | Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-310 | Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-311 | Priority subject to subordination.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Performance of Lease Contract — Repudiated, Substituted and Excused |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-401 | Insecurity — adequate assurance of performance. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-402 | Anticipatory repudiation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-403 | Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-404 | Substituted performance.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-405 | Excused performance.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-406 | Procedure on excused performance.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-407 | Irrevocable promises — finance leases. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Default_A.  In General |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-501 | Default — procedure. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-502 | Notice after default.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-503 | Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-504 | Liquidation of damages.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-505 | Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-506 | Statute of limitations.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-507 | Proof of market rent — time and place. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | B.  Default by Lessor |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-508 | Lessee's remedies.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-509 | Lessee's rights on improper delivery — rightful rejection. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-510 | Installment lease contracts — rejection and default. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-511 | Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-512 | Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-513 | Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery — replacement. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-514 | Waiver of lessee's objections.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-515 | Acceptance of goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-516 | Effect of acceptance of goods — notice of default — burden of establishing ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-517 | Revocation of acceptance of goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-518 | Cover — substitute goods. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-519 | Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-520 | Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-521 | Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-522 | Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | C. Default by Lessee |  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-523 | Lessor's remedies.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-524 | Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-525 | Lessor's right to possession of goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-526 | Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-527 | Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-528 | Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-529 | Lessor's action for the rent.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-530 | Lessor's incidental damages.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-531 | Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.2A-532 | Lessor's rights to residual interest.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | REVISED ARTICLE 3.  NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Part 1.  General Provisions and Definitions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-102 | Subject matter.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-103 | Definitions.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-104 | Negotiable instruments.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-105 | Issue of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-106 | Unconditional promise or order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-107 | Instrument payable in foreign money.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-108 | Payable on demand or at definite time.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-109 | Payable to bearer or to order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-110 | Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-111 | Place of payment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-112 | Interest.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-113 | Date of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-114 | Contradictory terms of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-115 | Incomplete instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-116 | Joint and several liability — contribution. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-117 | Other agreements affecting instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-118 | Statute of limitations.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-119 | Notice of right to defend action.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Negotiation, Transfer and Indorsement |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-201 | Negotiation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-202 | Negotiation subject to rescission.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-203 | Transfer of instrument — right acquired by transfer. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-204 | Endorsement.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-205 | Special endorsement — blank endorsement — anomalous endorsement. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-206 | Restrictive endorsement.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-207 | Reacquisition.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Enforcement of Instruments |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-301 | Person entitled to enforce instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-302 | Holder in due course.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-303 | Value and consideration.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-304 | Overdue instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-305 | Defenses and claims in recoupment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-306 | Claims to an instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-307 | Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.  (8/28/1994) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-308 | Proof of signature and status as holder in due course.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-309 | Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.  (8/28/2021) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-310 | Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-311 | Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-312 | Lost, destroyed or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.  (8/28/2000) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Liability of Parties |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-401 | Signature.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-402 | Signature by representative.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-403 | Unauthorized signature.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-404 | Impostors — fictitious payees. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-405 | Employer's responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-406 | Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-407 | Alteration.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-408 | Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-409 | Acceptance of draft — certified check. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-410 | Acceptance varying draft.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-411 | Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-412 | Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-413 | Obligation of acceptor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-414 | Obligation of drawer.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-415 | Obligation of endorser.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-416 | Transfer warranties.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-417 | Presentment warranties.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-418 | Payment or acceptance by mistake.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-419 | Instrument signed for accommodation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-420 | Conversion of instrument.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Dishonor |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-501 | Presentment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-502 | Dishonor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-503 | Notice of dishonor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-504 | Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-505 | Evidence of dishonor.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 6.  Discharge and Payment |  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-601 | Discharge and effect of discharge.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-602 | Payment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-603 | Tender of payment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-604 | Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.3-605 | Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 4.  BANK DEPOSITS AND COLLECTIONS Part 1.  General Provisions and Definitions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-102 | Applicability.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-103 | Variation by agreement — measure of damages — action constituting ordinary care. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-104 | Definitions and index of definitions.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-105 | Bank — depositary bank — payor bank — intermediary bank — collecting bank — ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-106 | Payable through or payable at bank — collecting bank. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-107 | Separate office of bank.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-108 | Time of receipt of items.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-109 | Delays.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-110 | Electronic presentment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-111 | Statute of limitations.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Collection of Items — Depositary and Collecting Banks |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-201 | Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits — ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-202 | Responsibility for collection or return — when action timely. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-203 | Effect of instructions.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-204 | Methods of sending and presenting — sending directly to payor bank. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-205 | Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-206 | Transfer between banks.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-207 | Transfer warranties.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-208 | Presentment warranties.  (8/28/2005) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-209 | Encoding and retention warranties.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-210 | Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-211 | When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-212 | Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at bank — ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-213 | Medium and time of settlement by bank.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-214 | Right of charge-back or refund — liability of collecting bank — return of item. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-215 | Final payment of item by payor bank — when provisional debits and credits ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-216 | Insolvency and preference.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Collection of Items — Payor Banks |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-301 | Deferred posting — recovery of payment by return of items — time of ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-302 | Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-303 | When item subject to notice, stop-payment order — legal process or setoff — ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Relationship Between Payor Bank and Its Customer |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-401 | When bank may charge customer's account.  (8/28/1994) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-402 | Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor — time of determining ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-403 | Customer's right to stop payment — burden of proof of loss. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-404 | Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-405 | Death or incompetence of customer.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-406 | Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-407 | Payor bank's right to subrogation or improper payment.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Collection of Documentary Drafts |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-501 | Handling of documentary drafts — duty to send for presentment and to notify ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-502 | Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-503 | Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods — report of ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4-504 | Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods — security interest for ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 4A.  FUNDS TRANSFERS Part 1.  Subject Matter and Definitions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-102 | Subject matter.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-103 | Payment order — definitions. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-104 | Funds transfer — definitions. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-105 | Other definitions.  (8/28/1994) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-106 | Time payment order is received.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-107 | Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-108 | Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Issue and Acceptance of Payment Order |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-201 | Security procedure.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-202 | Authorized and verified payment orders.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-203 | Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-204 | Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-205 | Erroneous payment orders.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-206 | Transmission of payment order through funds — transfer or other ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-207 | Misdescription of beneficiary.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-208 | Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-209 | Acceptance of payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-210 | Rejection of payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-211 | Cancellation and amendment of payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-212 | Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Execution of Sender's Payment Order by Receiving Bank |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-301 | Execution and execution date.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-302 | Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-303 | Erroneous execution of payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-304 | Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-305 | Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Payment |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-401 | Payment date.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-402 | Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-403 | Payment by sender to receiving bank.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-404 | Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-405 | Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-406 | Payment by originator to beneficiary — discharge of underlying obligation. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Miscellaneous Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-501 | Variation by agreement and effect of funds — transfer system rule. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-502 | Creditor process served on receiving bank — setoff by beneficiary's bank. (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-503 | Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-504 | Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account — order ... (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-505 | Preclusion of objection to debt of customer's account.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-506 | Rate of interest.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.4A-507 | Choice of law.  (8/28/1992) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 5.  LETTERS OF CREDIT |  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-102 | Definitions.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-103 | Scope.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-104 | Formal requirements.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-105 | Consideration.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-106 | Issuance, amendment, cancellation and duration.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-107 | Confirmer, nominated person and adviser.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-108 | Issuer's rights and obligations.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-109 | Fraud and forgery.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-110 | Warranties.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-111 | Remedies and damages for wrongful dishonor or breach of obligation.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-112 | Transfer of letter of credit.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-113 | Successor of beneficiary, rights.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-114 | Proceeds of letter of credit, definition, assignment.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-115 | Statute of limitations.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-116 | Choice of law and forum.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-117 | Subrogation of issuer, applicant and nominated person.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.5-118 | Security interest in a document.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 7.  DOCUMENTS OF TITLE Part 1.  General |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-102 | Definitions and index of definitions.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-103 | Relation of article to treaty, statute, tariff, classification or regulation.   (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-104 | Negotiable and nonnegotiable warehouse receipt, bill of lading or other ... (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-105 | Requests for issuance of tangible or electronic documents of title, effect. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-106 | Control of electronic document of title.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Warehouse Receipts — Special Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-201 | Who may issue a warehouse receipt — storage under government bond. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-202 | Form of warehouse receipt — essential terms — optional terms. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-203 | Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-204 | Duty of care — contractual limitation of warehouseman's liability. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-205 | Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-206 | Termination of storage at warehouseman's option.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-207 | Goods must be kept separate — fungible goods. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-208 | Altered warehouse receipts.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-209 | Lien of warehouse.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-210 | Enforcement of warehouse's lien.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Bills of Lading — Special Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-301 | Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription — "said to contain" — "shipper's ... (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-302 | Through bills of lading and similar documents.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-303 | Diversion — reconsignment — change of instructions. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-304 | Bills of lading in a set.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-305 | Destination bills.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-306 | Altered bills of lading.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-307 | Lien of carrier.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-308 | Enforcement of carrier's lien.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-309 | Duty of care — contractual limitation of carrier's liability. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading — General Obligations |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-401 | Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-402 | Duplicate receipt or bill — overissue. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-403 | Obligation of warehouse or carrier to deliver — excuse. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-404 | No liability for good faith delivery pursuant to receipt or bill.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading — Negotiation and Transfer |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-501 | Form of negotiation and requirements of "due negotiation".  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-502 | Rights acquired by due negotiation.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-503 | Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-504 | Rights acquired in the absence of due negotiation — effect of diversion — ... (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-505 | Indorser not a guarantor for other parties.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-506 | Delivery without indorsement — right to compel indorsement. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-507 | Warranties on negotiation or transfer of receipt or bill.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-508 | Warranties of collecting bank as to documents.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-509 | Receipt or bill — when adequate compliance with commercial contract. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 6.  Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading — Miscellaneous Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-601 | Lost and missing documents.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-602 | Attachment of goods covered by a negotiable document.  (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-603 | Conflicting claims — interpleader. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 7.  Transition Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-703 | Applicability (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.7-704 | Savings clause. (8/28/2017) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 8.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES Part 1.  Short Title and General Matters |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-101 | Short title.  (8/28/1963) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-102 | Definitions.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-103 | Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-104 | Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-105 | Notice of adverse claim.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-106 | Control.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-107 | Indorsement, instruction or entitlement order — effective, when. (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-108 | Warranties in direct holding.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-109 | Warranties in indirect holding.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-110 | Applicability; choice of law.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-111 | Clearing corporation rules.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-112 | Creditor's legal process.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-113 | Statute of frauds inapplicable.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-114 | Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-115 | Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-116 | Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-117 | Deposit of securities.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Issue — Issuer |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-201 | Issuer.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-202 | Issuer's responsibility and defenses — notice of defect or defense. (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-203 | Staleness as notice of defects or defenses.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-204 | Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-205 | Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-206 | Completion or alteration of security certificate.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-207 | Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-208 | Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-209 | Issuer's lien.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-210 | Overissue, definition.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3. Transfer of Certificated and Uncertificated Securities |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-301 | Delivery.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-302 | Rights of purchaser.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-303 | Protected purchaser.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-304 | Indorsement.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-305 | Instruction.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-306 | Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-307 | Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Registration |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-401 | Duty of issuer to register transfer.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-402 | Assurance that endorsement and instructions are effective.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-403 | Demand that issuer not register transfer.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-404 | Wrongful registration.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-405 | Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificates.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-406 | Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-407 | Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Security Entitlements |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-501 | Securities account — acquisition of security entitlement from securities ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-502 | Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-503 | Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-504 | Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-505 | Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-506 | Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-507 | Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-508 | Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-509 | Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or ... (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-510 | Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-511 | Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.  (8/28/1997) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 6.  Amendments to Article |  |  | 
  
    | 400.8-601 | Effect of amendments to article 8.  (8/28/1998) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 9.  SECURED TRANSACTIONS Part 1.  General Provisions |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-101 | Short title.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-102 | Definitions and index of definitions.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-103 | Purchase-money security interest — application of payments — burden of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-104 | Control of deposit account.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-105 | Control of electronic chattel paper.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-106 | Control of investment property.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-107 | Control of letter-of-credit right.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-108 | Sufficiency of description.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-109 | Scope.  (8/28/2021) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-110 | Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2A.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 2.  Effectiveness of Security Agreement; Attachment of Security Interest; Rights of Parties to Security Agreement |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-201 | General effectiveness of security agreement.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-202 | Title to collateral immaterial.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-203 | Attachment and enforceability of security interest — proceeds — supporting ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-204 | After-acquired property — future advances. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-205 | Use or disposition of collateral permissible.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-206 | Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-207 | Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-208 | Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-209 | Duties of secured party if account of debtor has been notified of assignment.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-210 | Request for accounting — request regarding list of collateral or statement ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 3.  Perfection and Priority |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-301 | Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-302 | Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-303 | Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods ... (3/1/2011) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-304 | Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-305 | Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-306 | Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-307 | Location of debtor.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-308 | When security interests or agricultural lien is perfected — continuity of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-309 | Security interest perfected upon attachment.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-310 | When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien — ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-311 | Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, ... (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-312 | Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-313 | When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-314 | Perfection by control.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-315 | Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-316 | Effect of change in governing law.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-317 | Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or ... (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-318 | No interest retained in right to payment that is sold — rights and title of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-319 | Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-320 | Buyer of goods.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-321 | Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-322 | Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-323 | Future advances.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-324 | Priority of purchase-money security interests.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-325 | Priority in security interests in transferred collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-326 | Priority of security interests created by new debtor.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-327 | Priority of secured interests in deposit account.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-328 | Priority in security interests in investment property.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-329 | Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-330 | Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-331 | Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-332 | Transfer of money — transfer of funds from deposit account. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-333 | Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-334 | Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-335 | Accessions.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-336 | Commingled goods.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-337 | Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-338 | Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-339 | Priority subject to subordination.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-340 | Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-341 | Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-342 | Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 4.  Rights of Third Parties |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-401 | Alienability of debtor's rights.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-402 | Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-403 | Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-404 | Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-405 | Modification of assigned contract.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-406 | Discharge of account debtor — notification of assignment — identification ... (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-407 | Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold ... (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-408 | Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health care insurance ... (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-409 | Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 5.  Filing |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-501 | Filing office.  (8/28/2018) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-502 | Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement ... (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-503 | Name of debtor and secured party.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-504 | Indication of collateral.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-505 | Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-506 | Effect of errors or omissions.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-507 | Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-508 | Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-509 | Persons entitled to file a record.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-510 | Effectiveness of filed record.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-511 | Secured party of record.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-512 | Amendment of financing statement.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-513 | Termination statement.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-514 | Assignment of powers of secured party of record.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-515 | Duration and effectiveness of financing statement — effect of lapsed ... (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-516 | What constitutes filing — effectiveness of filing. (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-517 | Effect of indexing errors.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-518 | Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-519 | Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records — communicating information ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-520 | Acceptance and refusal to accept record.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-521 | Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-522 | Maintenance and destruction of records.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-523 | Information from filing office — sale or license of records. (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-524 | Delay by filing office.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-525 | Fees.  (9/1/2003) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-526 | Filing office rules.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-527 | Duty to report.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-528 | Additional fee — expiration date. (8/28/2020) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 6.  Default |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-601 | Rights after default — judicial enforcement — consignor or buyer of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-602 | Waiver of variance of rights and duties.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-603 | Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-604 | Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-605 | Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-606 | Time of default for agricultural lien.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-607 | Collection and enforcement by secured party.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-608 | Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement — liability for ... (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-609 | Secured party's right to take possession after default.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-610 | Disposition of collateral after default.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-611 | Notification before disposition of collateral.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-612 | Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-613 | Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-614 | Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-615 | Application of proceeds of disposition — liability for deficiency and right ... (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-616 | Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-617 | Rights of transferee of collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-618 | Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-619 | Transfer of record or legal title.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-620 | Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation — ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-621 | Notification of proposal to accept collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-622 | Effect of acceptance of collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-623 | Right to redeem collateral.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-624 | Waiver.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-625 | Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with article.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-626 | Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-627 | Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-628 | Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party — liability of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 7.  Transition |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-701 | Definition of this act.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-702 | Savings clause.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-703 | Security interest perfected before effective date.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-704 | Security interest unperfected before effective date.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-705 | Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-706 | When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of ... (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-707 | Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-708 | Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-709 | Priority.  (7/1/2001) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-710 | Local filing office to maintain former article 9 records.  (8/28/2002) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | Part 8.  Transition Provisions for 2010 Amendments |  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-801 | This act reference.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-802 | Savings clause.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-803 | Security interest perfected before effective date.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-804 | Security interest unperfected before effective date.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-805 | Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.  (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-806 | When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of ... (8/28/2014) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-807 | Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-808 | Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.9-809 | Priority.  (8/28/2013) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 10.  OTHER PROVISIONS |  |  | 
  
    | 400.10-101 | Provision for transition.  (8/28/1965) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.10-102 | Laws not repealed.  (8/28/1965) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    |  | ARTICLE 11.  TRANSITION PROVISIONS |  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-103 | General rule, transactions before and after code changes.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-104 | Requirement of filing, transitional provision.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-105 | Place of filing, transitional provision.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-106 | Required refilings.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-107 | Priorities, transitional provision.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  | 
  
    | 400.11-108 | Interpretation of chapter.  (1/1/1989) | ![]()  |  |